Mobile-Assisted Language Learning and Its Effects on Learners’ Speaking Development

Table 1

Distribution of the two groups’ mean scores in pretest and post-test.

Group		Pretest rater 1	Post-test rater 1	Pretest rater2	Post-test rater 2	Pretest rater 3	Post-test rater 3	Pretest total score	Post-test total score
Face-to-face class	Mean	3.1167	3.2167	2.8333	3.0000	2.9000	3.0167	2.9500	3.0778
	N	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30
	Std. deviation	0.61143	0.62537	0.46113	0.49130	0.42345	0.49971	0.39671	0.45640
Mobile learning class	Mean	3.1000	3.7000	2.8167	3.8667	2.8833	4.2500	2.9333	3.9389
	N	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30
	Std. deviation	0.63518	0.61026	0.46393	.54033	0.33946	.41000	0.35986	0.42769
Total	Mean	3.1083	3.4583	2.8250	3.4333	2.8917	3.6333	2.9417	3.5083
	N	60	60	60	60	60	60	60	60
	Std. deviation	0.61817	0.65930	0.45867	0.67313	0.38058	0.76947	0.37560	0.61710