Gender Disparities in Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE) with Various Areas

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of students’ ESE scores.

Areas of expertise	Gender		Mean	Variance	Minimum	Maximum	Range
Technology and engineering	Male	43	79.506	170.287	44.80	92.00	47.20
	Female	54	71.771	144.540	45.60	93.60	48.00
Health & social work	Male	32	70.100	206.648	40.00	92.00	52.00
	Female	111	75.560	158.554	44.00	96.80	52.80
Inform & comm. technology	Male	64	73.125	153.229	40.00	92.80	52.80
	Female	45	74.933	92.829	52.80	92.00	39.20
Business management	Male	22	77.382	173.238	40.00	93.60	53.60
	Female	90	77.547	148.865	44.00	96.80	52.80
Maritime affairs	Male	80	70.760	170.465	36.00	92.80	56.80
	Female	41	76.195	164.089	51.20	93.60	42.40
Agribusiness & agrotechnology	Male	55	72.167	78.755	56.00	93.60	37.60
	Female	14	79.259	200.805	43.20	88.80	45.60
Tourism	Male	13	70.831	295.212	36.00	88.80	52.80
	Female	128	75.313	126.042	41.60	92.80	51.20
Total	Male	311	73.361	170.069	36.00	93.60	57.60
	Female	481	76.206	140.688	41.60	96.80	55.20