Alleviating Students’ Naive Theory on Newton’s Laws of Motion through Problem Optimization and Scaffolding Discussion

Table 12

Distribution of pretest–posttest answer options for question number 28 class Y₃.

			Posttest							Total
			A	B	C	D		X
			18.5%	18.5%	5.6%	5.6%	51.9%	0.0%	0.0%
Pretest	A	29.6%	10				6			16
	B	24.1%		10			3			13
	C	9.3%			3		2			5
	D	9.3%				3	2			5
		22.2%					12			12
	X	0.0%								0
		5.6%					3			3
Total			10	10	3	3	28	0	0	54

Correct answer. X students do not answer. Students choose the correct option but without the right reason. A, B, C, D, and E is the choice.