Research Article

Perception and Challenges of Virtual Classes with Gender Digital Divide amidst and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraq: An Empirical Analysis

Table 2

Parents’ socioeconomic condition of respondent students.

VariablesCategoriesFather (%)Mother (%)

Parents educationNo formal education53 (14.4)87 (23.6)
10th passed116 (31.4)75(20.3)
12th passed110 (29.8)71 (19.2)
Graduation62(16.8)81(22)
Postgraduation28 (7.6)55 (14.9)

Parents occupationBusiness5 (1.4)0 (0)
Government job155 (42)129 (35)
Private job142 (38.5)128 (34.7)
Daily wage earner16 (4.3)17 (4.6)
Unemployed/housewife51 (13.8)93 (25.2)

Parents monthly income100–300 $10 (2.7)
300–500 $99 (26.8)
500–700 $217 (58.8)
More than 700 $43 (11.7)

Source. Authors’ calculations based on a Google Forms questionnaire. Note. 1 $ = 1,462.13 Iraqi Dinar.