Research Article
Examining the Effects of Cue Cards on EFL Learners’ Speaking Fluency, Accuracy, and Speaking Anxiety
Table 12
Independent samples t-test of speaking anxiety pretest.
| | Levene’s test for equality of variances | t-test for equality of means | F | Sig. | t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean difference | Std. error difference | 95% confidence interval of the difference | Lower | Upper |
| Equal variances assumed | 0.22 | 0.64 | −0.26 | 58 | 0.79 | −0.56 | 2.11 | −4.80 | 3.66 | Equal variances not assumed | | | −0.26 | 57.43 | 0.79 | −0.56 | 2.11 | −4.80 | 3.66 |
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