Research Article
Examining the Effects of Cue Cards on EFL Learners’ Speaking Fluency, Accuracy, and Speaking Anxiety
Table 2
Independent samples t-test of fluency pretest.
| | Levene’s test for equality of variances | t-test for equality of means | F | Sig. | t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean difference | Std. error difference | 95% confidence interval of the difference | Lower | Upper |
| Scores | Equal variances assumed | 0.08 | 0.77 | −0.77 | 58 | 0.43 | −0.46 | 0.59 | −1.66 | 0.73 | Equal variances not assumed | | | −0.77 | 57.69 | 0.43 | −0.46 | 0.59 | −1.66 | 0.73 |
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