Research Article
Examining the Effects of Cue Cards on EFL Learners’ Speaking Fluency, Accuracy, and Speaking Anxiety
Table 5
Paired samples test (fluency pre and posttests of each group).
| | Paired differences | t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean | Std. deviation | Std. error mean | 95% confidence interval of the difference | Lower | Upper |
| Pair 1 | Conpre–conpost | −0.90 | 1.90 | 0.34 | −1.60 | −0.19 | −2.59 | 29 | 0.11 | Pair 2 | Expre–expost | −5.46 | 2.75 | 0.50 | −6.49 | −4.43 | −10.88 | 29 | 0.00 |
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