Cardiovascular Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Preventive Strategies

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="1"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(i) Hypertension</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(ii) Dyslipidemia</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(iii) Accelerated atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(iv) Thromboembolism</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(v) Worsening heart failure</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(vi) Arrhythmias</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(vii) Pericarditis and myocarditis</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="1"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Cardiovascular side effects of IBD treatment [<a href="/journals/grp/2019/3012509/#B44" target="_blank">44</a>, <a href="/journals/grp/2019/3012509/#B92" target="_blank">92</a>, <a href="/journals/grp/2019/3012509/#B120" target="_blank">120</a>–<a href="/journals/grp/2019/3012509/#B134" target="_blank">134</a>].</div>

Gastroenterology Research and Practice

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Cardiovascular Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Preventive Strategies 