Research Article

Role of BMP-4 and Its Signaling Pathways in Cultured Human Melanocytes

Figure 1

BMP-4 decreases the protein levels of 𝑃 𝐾 𝐶 - 𝛽 , TRP-1, and MC1-R. Paired cultures of melanocytes were treated with either vehicle or BMP-4 (25 ng/mL). Cells were then harvested at 24 and 48 hours for immunoblot analysis using monoclonal antibodies specific for PKC- 𝛽 (a), TRP-1 (b), and MC1-R (c). The protein level of actin was used for the loading control. The level of PKC- 𝛽 protein was decreased by 49.9 ±29.7% ( 𝑃 < . 0 4 ) at 24 hours and at 48 hours by 47.7 ±18% ( 𝑃 < . 0 4 ) [23, 27]. The levels of TRP-1 was decreased by 45%  ±5.0% ( 𝑃 < . 0 5 ) and 36 ±6.5.0% ( 𝑃 < . 0 4 5 ) at 24 and 48 hours time points, respectively (Figure 1(b)). The protein level of MC1-R was decreased by 50%  ±2.0% ( 𝑃 < . 0 3 ) and 55%  ±2.5% ( 𝑃 < . 0 5 ) at 24 and 48 hours, respectively (Figure 1(c)). A representative result from five separate experiments is shown.
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