Research Article

Enhancing Ion Transfer in Overlimiting Electrodialysis of Dilute Solutions by Modifying the Surface of Heterogeneous Ion-Exchange Membranes

Figure 5

Total ( ) and partial current densities in the electrodialysis cell shown in Figure 2 as functions of the feed NaCl concentration. and are the partial current densities of Na+ and H+ ions through cation-exchange membrane, respectively; and are those of Cl and OH ions through anion-exchange membrane, respectively. The potential drop across the cell pair is 4 V.
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