Review Article
“Gut Microbiota-Circadian Clock Axis” in Deciphering the Mechanism Linking Early-Life Nutritional Environment and Abnormal Glucose Metabolism
Table 1
The summarization of the relationship between gut microbiota and circadian clock.
| Conditions | Gut microbiota | Circadian clock | Reference |
| Jet lag | Loss of oscillations in Ruminococcaceae | Bmal, Rev-erbα, and RORγt | [66] | High-fat, high-sugar diet | Increase in ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteriodetes and Ruminococcus | Per2 | [69] | Cyanobacteria | Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 | kaiA, kaiB, and kaiC | [70] | Human | Enterobacter aerogenes | Melatonin | [72] | Antibiotic treatment or germ-free mice | Antibiotic-induced gut microbial alterations or the absence of gut microbes | RORα, RevErbα, Bmal1, Cry1, Per1, and Per2 | [73, 74] | Fecal transplantation from high-fat-diet-fed donors | Increase in Firmicutes and decrease in Bacteriodetes | Bmal1, Per2, Rev-erba, and Dbp | [75] |
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