Research Article

Food Safety Practices and Associated Factors in Food Operators: A Cross-Sectional Survey in the Students’ Cafeteria of Woldia University, North Eastern Ethiopia

Table 4

Bivariate and multivariate analysis of factors related to food safety practices among food workers working in the student canteen at the University of Woldia, May-July 2021, ().

VariablesStatus of food safety practicesOR (95% CI)
Good (%)Poor (%)COR (95% CI) valueAOR (95% CI)

Gender
 Male22(7.6)110(37.8)0.065(0.036-0.116).0000.457(0.142-1.471)
 Female120(41.2)39(13.4)1.001.00
Food safety training received
 No31(10.7)124(42.6)1.056(1.031-8.101).0002.111(1.029-4.428)
 Yes111(38.1)25(8.6)1.001.00
Working experience
  ≤1 year58(19.9)45(15.5)1.596(1.983-5.589).0583.070 (2.020-10.246)
  > 1 year84(28.9)104(35.7)1.001.00
Working time
  ≤8 hours27(9.3)107(36.8)0.092(0.053-0.160).0000.942(0.330-2.683)
  > 8 hours115(39.5)42(14.4)1.001.00
Level of knowledge
 Poor48(16.5)111(38.1)3.175(2.105-7.910).0001.285(0.125-0.849)
 Good94(32.3)38(13.1)1.001.00
Level of attitude
 Unfavorable56(19.2)112(38.5)2.150(1.130-3.155).0001.190(1.361-9.393)
 Favorable86(29.6)37(12.7)1.001.00
Keep cooked food at a safe temperature?
 Yes68(23.4)59(20.3)1.001.00
 No74(25.4)90(30.9)0.432(0.035-0.641).2133.037(1.021-12.096)
Do you keep cooking utensils and cooking surfaces safe?
 Yes65(22.3)68(23.4)1.001.00
 No77(26.5)81(27.8)1.031(1.062-7.807).0212.022(1.551-9.689)
Cleaning of cooking areas
 Sufficient55(18.9)52(17.9)1.001.00
 Insufficient87(29.9)97(33.3)0.682(0.715-0.947).1302.430(1.983-6.217)
Do you cover your hair while cooking?
 Yes86(29.6)64(22.0)1.001.00
 No56(19.2)85(29.2)0.025(0.002-0.078).0005.903(2.243-9.621)
Do you wash your hands before handling food?
 Yes80(27.5)76(26.1)1.001.00
 No62(21.3)73(25.1)2.046(1.054-9.332).00310.019(4.031-24.063)

Statistically significant at ; ; groups; COR: crude odds ratio; AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; Source: survey data results, 2021.