Construction of Tungsten Halogen, Pulsed LED, and Combined Tungsten Halogen-LED Solar Simulators for Solar Cell <svg style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.9250002px;" id="M1" height="14.7" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 9.9250002 14.7" width="9.9250002" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.638)"><path id="x1D43C" d="M414 650l-6 -28q-63 -4 -78.5 -17.5t-27.5 -71.5l-77 -416q-11 -58 0.5 -71.5t77.5 -17.5l-5 -28h-275l8 28q63 4 79.5 18.5t27.5 70.5l80 416q11 57 -2 71t-81 18l6 28h273z" /></g></svg>-<svg style="vertical-align:-0.216pt;width:16.762501px;" id="M2" height="14.9625" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16.762501 14.9625" width="16.762501" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.638)"><path id="x1D449" d="M730 650l-8 -28q-52 -4 -72 -18t-64 -77q-79 -113 -321 -539h-33l-119 541q-13 59 -29.5 73t-66.5 20l7 28h245l-8 -28l-28 -5q-33 -6 -40.5 -15.5t-0.5 -38.5l102 -450h2q191 320 246 430q21 42 15.5 56t-43.5 19l-31 4l7 28h240z" /></g></svg> Characterization and Electrical Parameters Determination

<table>Uncorrected  <svg height="11.375" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.2125 11.375" width="26.2125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"><use xlink:href="#x1D43C"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,7.487,11.112)"><use xlink:href="#x2D"></use></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,13.537,11.112)"><use xlink:href="#x1D449"></use></g>
</svg> curves obtained from tungsten halogen simulator under three supplied voltages, natural lighting, and Class AAA solar simulator at irradiance of 1,000 W·m<sup>−2</sup>. </table>

International Journal of Photoenergy

fig9

Figure 9

Figure 9: Construction of Tungsten Halogen, Pulsed LED, and Combined Tungsten Halogen-LED Solar Simulators for Solar Cell <svg style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.9250002px;" id="M1" height="14.7" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 9.9250002 14.7" width="9.9250002" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.638)"><path id="x1D43C" d="M414 650l-6 -28q-63 -4 -78.5 -17.5t-27.5 -71.5l-77 -416q-11 -58 0.5 -71.5t77.5 -17.5l-5 -28h-275l8 28q63 4 79.5 18.5t27.5 70.5l80 416q11 57 -2 71t-81 18l6 28h273z" /></g></svg>-<svg style="vertical-align:-0.216pt;width:16.762501px;" id="M2" height="14.9625" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16.762501 14.9625" width="16.762501" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.638)"><path id="x1D449" d="M730 650l-8 -28q-52 -4 -72 -18t-64 -77q-79 -113 -321 -539h-33l-119 541q-13 59 -29.5 73t-66.5 20l7 28h245l-8 -28l-28 -5q-33 -6 -40.5 -15.5t-0.5 -38.5l102 -450h2q191 320 246 430q21 42 15.5 56t-43.5 19l-31 4l7 28h240z" /></g></svg> Characterization and Electrical Parameters Determination 

Figure 9 | Construction of Tungsten Halogen, Pulsed LED, and Combined Tungsten Halogen-LED Solar Simulators for Solar Cell - Characterization and Electrical Parameters Determination 