Dynamic Complexity of a Switched Host-Parasitoid Model with Beverton-Holt Growth Concerning Integrated Pest Management

Figure 8

Compare the effect of the different killing rate of pesticides on pest outbreak frequencies. The other parameters are fixed as ET=6.73, 𝛽=0.4, 𝜏=2, 𝛼=12, 𝑏=1. (a) 𝑝=0.35; (b) 𝑝=0.6. (c) 𝑝=0.75. (d) 𝑝=0.85. Different color regions corresponding to Figure 7.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)