Research Article
Homogenate Extraction of Crocins from Saffron Optimized by Response Surface Methodology
Table 3
Experimental design and responses of the dependent variables to the extract parameters.
| Numbers | Factors | Yield/% | | | | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0 | 20.80 | 2 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 20.48 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 19.09 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.62 | 5 | −1 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 19.55 | 6 | 0 | 0 | −1 | −1 | 19.25 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21.77 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 20.67 | 9 | −1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 18.24 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16.92 | 11 | 0 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 20.88 | 12 | −1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21.53 | 13 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 18.53 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19.34 | 15 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20.28 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.61 | 17 | 1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18.47 | 19 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18.47 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.97 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.50 | 22 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 1 | 17.66 | 23 | 0 | −1 | 1 | 0 | 21.77 | 24 | 0 | −1 | 0 | −1 | 19.17 | 25 | 1 | 0 | −1 | 0 | 20.68 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | −1 | 20.15 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.85 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21.29 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22.62 |
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