Research Article

Impact of Plasma-Activated Water (PAW) on Seed Germination of Soybean

Table 4

Estimation of coefficient of variation of germination time, coefficient of velocity of germination, germination index, mean daily germination percentage, and germination value of soybean seeds irrigated using control and plasma-activated water.

WaterCoefficient of variation of germination time (CVt) (%)Coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG) (%)Germination index (GI) (day)Mean daily germination percent (MDG) (%)Germination value (G value)

Control8.37 ± 1.43a6.5 ± 0.09a0.26 ± 0.02b4.21 ± 0.38b20.73 ± 3.8b
PAW5.94 ± 0.82b6.6 ± 0.08a0.32 ± 0.01a5.08 ± 0.17a30.96 ± 2.05a

All the experiments were performed with five repetitions, and the findings were expressed as mean ± standard error (SE). The significant difference in the mean of the germination parameters was analyzed by an independent sample t-test followed by a two-tailed analysis. Different letters in the same column indicate the significant difference in mean values at .