This article has been retracted as it is found to contain a substantial amount of material, while without referencing, from the two papers which are:
“Multi-Agent Systems for Power Engineering Applications—Part I: Concepts, Approaches, and Technical Challenges,” McArthur, S. D. J.; Davidson, E. M.; Catterson, V. M.; Dimeas, A. L.; Hatziargyriou, N. D.; Ponci, F.; Funabashi, T., IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1743-1752, Nov. 2007.
“Multi-Agent Systems for Power Engineering Applications—Part II: Technologies, Standards, and Tools for Building Multi-agent Systems,” McArthur, S. D. J.; Davidson, E. M.; Catterson, V. M.; Dimeas, A. L.; Hatziargyriou, N. D.; Ponci, F.; Funabashi, T., IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1753-1759, Nov. 2007 [1].