Research Article

Efficient Parallel Carrier Recovery for Ultrahigh Speed Coherent QAM Receivers with Application to Optical Channels

Figure 21

(a) Decision errors impact on the P-DPLL performance against the modified Cramer-Rao lower bound,  Gs/s, using 16-QAM scheme. (b) Bit-error-rate of the DPLLs under analysis.
240814.fig.0021a
(a)
240814.fig.0021b
(b)