Research Article
Intelligent Integrated Approach for Voltage Balancing Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Predictive Models
| Before SVM action | After SVM action | Load voltages | VUF% | TCR firing angles | Load voltages | VUF% | Va | Vb | Vc | | | | Va | Vb | Vc |
| 0.976 | 0.974 | 1.05 | 5.57 | 147.57 | 136.61 | 116.38 | 0.993 | 0.983 | 1.018 | 2.005 | 0.987 | 0.971 | 1.04 | 4.73 | 150.05 | 135.80 | 114.39 | 0.998 | 0.983 | 1.018 | 2.058 | 0.959 | 0.987 | 1.053 | 5.608 | 165.33 | 115.57 | 101.97 | 0.993 | 0.983 | 1.021 | 2.187 | 1.03 | 0.998 | 0.971 | 3.90 | 111.74 | 129.84 | 151.53 | 1.007 | 0.984 | 0.994 | 2.105 | 1.061 | 0.949 | 0.989 | 6.985 | 100.13 | 178.10 | 116.46 | 1.017 | 0.992 | 0.99 | 1.752 | 0.959 | 1.054 | 0.989 | 5.76 | 142.37 | 97.35 | 136.07 | 0.992 | 1.007 | 0.995 | 1.881 | 1.035 | 1.034 | 0.93 | 7.19 | 105.26 | 168.15 | 130.42 | 1.004 | 1.019 | 0.977 | 2.464 | 0.956 | 1.032 | 1.011 | 4.49 | 150.32 | 99.63 | 122.96 | 0.996 | 0.998 | 1.005 | 0.473 | 0.969 | 0.98 | 1.05 | 5.71 | 159.28 | 121.87 | 107.64 | 0.992 | 0.986 | 1.021 | 2.178 | 0.945 | 0.984 | 1.06 | 7.48 | 171.39 | 112.40 | 96.13 | 0.988 | 0.989 | 1.022 | 2.216 | 0.979 | 0.969 | 1.05 | 5.93 | 154.12 | 132.03 | 110.43 | 0.999 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 2.314 | 0.986 | 0.976 | 1.03 | 3.83 | 148.80 | 135.27 | 116.23 | 0.996 | 0.987 | 1.018 | 1.904 | 0.944 | 0.985 | 1.071 | 8.22 | 175.02 | 111.36 | 92.74 | 0.986 | 0.99 | 1.023 | 2.296 | 0.974 | 1.057 | 0.968 | 6.21 | 133.49 | 96.03 | 154.37 | 0.995 | 1.014 | 0.984 | 1.894 | 0.991 | 1.069 | 0.939 | 8.42 | 119.25 | 103.50 | 173.49 | 0.994 | 1.032 | 0.987 | 2.895 | Average of VUF | 6.002 | Average of VUF | 2.041 |
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