Research Article
Effects of Pretreatment and Drying on the Volatile Compounds of Sliced Solar-Dried Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Rhizome
Table 3
Major volatile compounds detected in pretreated sliced open-sun dried yellow ginger rhizome.
| Retention time (min) | Compound name | Fraction (%) | Potassium metabisulfite concentration | Blanching temperature | Control | 0.10% | 0.15% | 0.20% | 1% | 50oC | 100oC |
| 8.69 | α-Pinene | | | | | | | | 8.98 | Camphene | 2.1371 | 0.003 | 4.292 | 5.547 | 0.003 | 1.333 | 0.003 | 10.89 | trans-4-Thujanol | 4.1767 | 5.338 | 5.893 | 8.300 | 0.006 | 1.992 | 4.866 | 15.16 | Neral | 0.0014 | | | | | | | 15.19 | 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7 -dimethyl (Z) | | 0.002 | | | | 0.001 | 0.001 | 15.55 | Borneol | | | | | | | | 15.73 | Geranial | 2.6124 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 21.99 | α-Curcumene | 5.9455 | 6.917 | 6.052 | 9.391 | 0.009 | 2.656 | 5.681 | 22.18 | Germacrene D | | | | 0.004 | | | 0.003 | 22.22 | α-Cubebene | 2.7886 | 0.003 | 0.003 | | 0.004 | 1.149 | | 22.61 | 1,3, 6,10-Dodeca tetraene,3, 7,11-trimethyl (Z, E)- | | | 40.171 | | | | | 22.61 | α-Zingiberene | 39.641 | | | | | | | 22.62 | Dihydro-α-curcumene | | 41.941 | | 6.326 | 58.085 | 17.546 | 42.915 | 22.87 | α-Farnesene | 15.57 | 16.653 | 15.126 | 25.222 | 0.023 | 62.812 | 16.487 | 23.03 | α-Bisabolene | 9.3904 | 10.091 | 9.633 | 15.520 | 14.397 | 4.250 | 10.215 | 23.52 | α-Cedrene | 17.72 | 19.032 | 18.813 | 29.651 | 27.440 | 8.252 | 19.811 | 36.52 | Caryophyllene oxide | | | | 0.004 | 0.002 | | |
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