Research Article

Effects of Pretreatment and Drying on the Volatile Compounds of Sliced Solar-Dried Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Rhizome

Table 3

Major volatile compounds detected in pretreated sliced open-sun dried yellow ginger rhizome.

 Retention time (min)Compound nameFraction (%)
Potassium metabisulfite concentrationBlanching temperature
Control0.10%0.15%0.20%1%50oC100oC

8.69α-Pinene
8.98Camphene2.13710.0034.2925.5470.0031.3330.003
10.89trans-4-Thujanol4.17675.3385.8938.3000.0061.9924.866
15.16Neral0.0014
15.192,6-Octadienal, 3,7 -dimethyl (Z)0.0020.0010.001
15.55Borneol
15.73Geranial2.61240.0030.0030.0040.0030.0010.002
21.99α-Curcumene5.94556.9176.0529.3910.0092.6565.681
22.18Germacrene D0.0040.003
22.22α-Cubebene2.78860.0030.0030.0041.149
22.611,3, 6,10-Dodeca tetraene,3, 7,11-trimethyl (Z, E)-40.171
22.61α-Zingiberene39.641
22.62Dihydro-α-curcumene41.9416.32658.08517.54642.915
22.87α-Farnesene15.5716.65315.12625.2220.02362.81216.487
23.03α-Bisabolene9.390410.0919.63315.52014.3974.25010.215
23.52α-Cedrene17.7219.03218.81329.65127.4408.25219.811
36.52Caryophyllene oxide0.0040.002