Review Article

Microbial and Parasitic Contamination of Vegetables in Developing Countries and Their Food Safety Guidelines

Table 4

Food safety legislation in some developing countries (Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Ethiopia, and Ivory Coast) [215].

CountryLegislationMinistries, departments, and agencies involved in enforcement and monitoring (MDAs not in any particular order concerning the enforcement of food laws for each country. Mandates and functions overlap)

NigeriaCounterfeit and Fake Drugs and Unwholesome Processed Food Decree (Act No. 25 of 1999)Federal Ministry of Health
National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (Amendment) Decree 1999 (No. 19 of 1999)Food and Drug Agency
Food and Drugs (Amendment) Decree 1999 (No. 21 of 1999)Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control Decree 1993 (No. 15 of 1993)Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON)
Public Health Ordinance Cap 164 of 1958National Codex Committee
The Standards Organisation of Nigeria Decree, No. 56 of 1971Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON)
The Animal Disease Control Decree, No. 10 of 1988
The Marketing of Breast Milk substitute Decree, No. 41 of 1990
Federal Ministry of Agriculture

South AfricaRegulations relating to the labelling of alcoholic beverages (No. 109 of 2005)Ministry of Health
Regulations governing general hygiene requirements for food premises and the transport of food of 12 July 2002Ministry of Health
Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of South Africa on trade in spirits - November 2002
Meat Safety Act, 2000
Dept. of Health and SABS
Foodstuffs, cosmetics and Disinfectant, Act No. 54 of 1972Dept. of Agriculture
Health Act No. 63 of 1977Ministry of Health
Standards Act No. 29 of 1993SABS
Food, Drugs and Disinfectant, Act No. 13 of 1929Dept. of Trade and Industry
Trade Metrology Act No. 77 of 1973Dept. of Trade and Industry
Regulations on Food Establish & Export/ImportCustoms and Excise Division
The International Health Regulations Act, 1974 (Act 28 of 1974)Ministry of Health
The Medicines and Related Substances Act, 1965 (Act 101 of 1965) Wine and Spirits Control Act
Regulations governing general hygiene requirements for food premises and the transport of food (G. N. No. R.918 of 1999)
Ministry of Health

GhanaFood and Drugs Law (P.N.D.C.L. 305B, 1992)Food and Drugs Board
Standards Decree (N.R.C.D. 173, 1973)Ghana Standards Board
General Labelling Rules, 1992 (L.I. No. 1541, 1992)Food and Drugs Board
Ghana Standards Board Certification Mark Rule, LI 662,1970Ghana Standards Board
Pest and Plant Disease Act 307, 1965 (L.I. No. 1541, 1992)Plant Protection and Regulatory Services
Pesticides Act 528, 1997Ministries of Health, Food and Agriculture and Trade

EthiopiaQuality and Standards Authority of Ethiopia Establishment Proclamation (No. 102/1998) Emergency Food Security Reserve Administration Establishment Council of Ministers Regulations (No. 67/2000)Emergency food security reserve administration

Ivory CoastDecree No. 86–454 establishing the power of the government to the municipalities and to the city of Abidjan on veterinary public hygiene measuresMinistries of Finance, Rural Development