Research Article
Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Phytochemical Profile of Nonea pulmonarioides and Its Antifungal, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Activities
Table 5
Antimicrobial and antifungal (MIC) results of extracts and commercial antibiotics.
| | Test microorganism | NPPE | NPAE | NPME | Rifampin | Gentamicin | Nystatin | | MIC | MIC | MIC | MIC | MIC | MIC |
| | Aspergillus Niger (ATCC 9029) | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) | 0.5 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 0.0312 | | Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0.0313 | 0.0039 | — | | Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0.0039 | 0.0039 | — | | Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 10031) | 4 | 4 | 16 | 0.01563 | 0.0039 | — | | Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) | 4 | 4 | 16 | 0.0313 | 7.81 | — | | Salmonella paratyphi-A serotype (ATCC 5702) | 8 | 4 | 16 | 0.01563 | 0.0039 | — | | Shigella dysenteriae (PTCC 1188) | 8 | 4 | 16 | 0.01563 | 0.0039 | — | | Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29737) | 8 | 4 | 16 | 0.0313 | 0.00195 | — | | Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 12228) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 0.00195 | 0.00195 | — |
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MIC: according to a milligram per milliliter and (—) NO detected; NPPE: petroleum ether extract; NPAE: acetone extract; NPME: methanol extract.
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