Research Article

Investigating the Effect of Probiotics as Natural Preservatives on the Microbial and Physicochemical Properties of Yogurt-Marinated Chicken Fillets

Table 2

Average of parameters of texture profile analysis for chicken fillet samples in different groups during storage period at 1 ± 4°C (n = 3).

ParameterGroupDays
036

Hardness (g)Control1303 ± 110.30 aA601 ± 0.7 aB248 ± 36.06 aC
RY1303 ± 110.30 aA1100.25 ± 31.46 bAB552.5 ± 359.92 abB
PY1303 ± 110.30 aA548.75 ± 138.94 aB1033 ± 204.85 bA
CohesivenessControl0.34 ± 0.12 aA0.53 ± 0.25 aA0.37 ± 0.09 aA
RY0.34 ± 0.12 aA0.31 ± 0.02 aA0.33 ± 0.19 aA
PY0.34 ± 0.12 aA0.41 ± 0.13 aA0.32 ± 0.02 aA
Springiness (mm)Control8.04 ± 1.32 aA10.19 ± 4 aA4.88 ± 1.56 aA
RY8.04 ± 1.32 aA7.47 ± 0.9 aA6.02 ± 2.36 aA
PY8.04 ± 1.32 aA8.48 ± 2.38 aA7.89 ± 1.28 aA
Gumminess (g)Control431.45 ± 126.92 aA317 ± 153.44 aA94.54 ± 36.7 aA
RY431.45 ± 126.92 aA350 ± 11.31 aAB156.6 ± 81.13 aB
PY431.45 ± 126.92 aA218.25 ± 14.91 aA337.8 ± 82.38 bA
Chewiness (mJ)Control32.22 ± 4.42 aA34.71 ± 27.81 aA4.81 ± 3.21 aA
RY32.22 ± 4.42 aA25.63 ± 2.27 aAB10.40 ± 9.34 abB
PY32.22 ± 4.42 aA17.98 ± 3.85 aA26.23 ± 7.64 bA

1Significant difference () between data is expressed by different letters. Lowercase letters show significant difference between various treatments in a column, while uppercase letters indicate significant difference in a row among the same treatments during the storage period (nonmarinated samples (control), regular-yogurt-marinated samples (RY), and probiotic-yogurt-marinated samples (PY)); mean values ± SD.