Research Article

Comparing the Effects of Thyme (Zataria multiflora) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Essential Oils on Microbiological, Physicochemical, and Sensory Properties of Vacuum-Packaged and Refrigerated Chicken Breast

Table 1

Chemical composition of thyme and rosemary EOs used in this study.

Compound%

Thyme EO composition
Carvacrol23
Thymol17.7
γ-Terpinene9
p-Cymene7.9
Carvacrol methyl ether5.9
α-Pinene5.2
β-Caryophyllene4.8
Linalool3.6
α-Terpinene3.2
Myrcene2.9
Carvacrol acetate1.7
Terpinene-4-ol1.5
3-Octanone1.4
α-Thujene1.4
Limonene1.2
Thymol methyl ether1.1
Eugenol1
β-Pinene1
1,8-Cineole0.9
Aromadendrene0.8
α-Terpineol0.6
Thymol acetate0.5
3-Octanol0.5
α-Phellandrene0.5
Viridiflorene0.5
Terpinolene0.3
Camphene0.3
cis-Sabinene hydrate0.3
α-Humulene0.3
Spathulenol0.2
Caryophyllene oxide0.2
Total99.4

Rosemary EO composition
Verbenone11.42
α-Pinene10.44
Camphor9.31
Borneol8.37
1,8-Cineole7.38
Bornyl acetate5.14
Myrcene4.7
Camphene4.4
Terpinen-4-ol4.37
3-Octanone4.01
Limonene3.94
α-Terpineol3.71
Linalool3.33
Linalyl acetate2.47
p-Cymene1.48
γ-Terpinene1.36
(E)-Caryophyllene1.02
(E)-Verbenol0.95
(E)-β-Ocimene0.75
(E)-Pinocamphone0.61
Verbenene0.55
Octen-3-ol0.54
α-Terpinene0.49
Dihydro carveol acetate0.32
2,6-Dimethyl phenol0.30
Tricyclene0.22
Neryl acetone0.21
α-Phellandrene0.19
α-Terpinyl acetate0.17
α-Humulene0.15
Total92.3