Influence of Machine Parameters and Coagulant on the Textural Properties of Paneer (Indian Cottage Cheese)
Table 7
Cohesiveness of paneer (mean ± SE) from vinegar and citric acid at different temperatures and different pressure levels.
Vinegar
Citric acid
T
(MPa)
Buffalo milk
Full cream milk
Cow milk
Buffalo milk
Full cream milk
Cow milk
70°C (T1)
0.3
0.446 ± 0.0006l
0.397 ± 0.0022fg
0.495 ± 0.0020o
0.453 ± 0.0011K
0.395 ± 0.0021GH
0.451 ± 0.0043K
0.4
0.402 ± 0.0004gh
0.387 ± 0.0016de
0.455 ± 0.0014m
0.466 ± 0.0023L
0.374 ± 0.0016D
0.393 ± 0.0013GH
0.5
0.474 ± 0.0013n
0.365 ± 0.0024b
0.415 ± 0.0015j
0.394 ± 0.0013GH
0.367 ± 0.0012C
0.405 ± 0.0023J
0.6
0.493 ± 0.0015o
0.355 ± 0.0021a
0.395 ± 0.0011ef
0.346 ± 0.0019A
0.356 ± 0.0014B
0.367 ± 0.0003C
80°C (T2)
0.3
0.504 ± 0.0027p
0.474 ± 0.0011n
0.404 ± 0.0013h
0.567 ± 0.0012S
0.543 ± 0.0018R
0.394 ± 0.0027GH
0.4
0.527 ± 0.0013r
0.514 ± 0.0024q
0.396 ± 0.0008ef
0.505 ± 0.0021O
0.515 ± 0.0019P
0.390 ± 0.0026F
0.5
0.469 ± 0.0004n
0.534 ± 0.0020s
0.374 ± 0.0037c
0.484 ± 0.0015N
0.478 ± 0.0011M
0.375 ± 0.0024D
0.6
0.403 ± 0.0019h
0.424 ± 0.0015k
0.364 ± 0.0009b
0.447 ± 0.0012K
0.404 ± 0.0015IJ
0.369 ± 0.0050C
90°C (T3)
0.3
0.474 ± 0.0011n
0.456 ± 0.0006m
0.409 ± 0.0047i
0.533 ± 0.0018Q
0.453 ± 0.0011K
0.399 ± 0.0018HI
0.4
0.514 ± 0.0024q
0.412 ± 0.0004j
0.384 ± 0.0033d
0.517 ± 0.0020P
0.466 ± 0.0023L
0.391 ± 0.0026F
0.5
0.524 ± 0.0020r
0.474 ± 0.0013n
0.374 ± 0.0036c
0.488 ± 0.0011N
0.404 ± 0.0013IJ
0.377 ± 0.0012D
0.6
0.424 ± 0.0015k
0.503 ± 0.0015p
0.367 ± 0.0012b
0.404 ± 0.0015IJ
0.386 ± 0.0019E
0.366 ± 0.0014C
F-value
792.494
857.939
-Highly significant () at intervals, -significant () at intervals, NS-non significant. Superscripts with same letter indicates that the treatments are on par.