Bioactive Compounds in Ficus Fruits, Their Bioactivities, and Associated Health Benefits: A Review

Table 3

Phenolic compounds present in the species used as both fresh fruit and species belonging to genus Ficus.

Phenolic compounds	Chemical structure	Species	Maximum quantification	Extraction solvent
Gallic acid		F. carica	0.15 mg/100 gm	Methanol
		F.vasta	76.36 mg/gm	Methanol
Chlorogenic acid		F. carica	0.46 mg/100 gm	Methanol
		F.vasta	0.73 mg/gm	Methanol
Syringic acid		F. carica	0.022 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Epicatechin		F. carica	0.34 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Catechin		F. carica	1.19 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Rutin		F. carica	4.89 mg/100 gm	Methanol
		F.vasta	9.33 mg/gm	Methanol
3-Caffeolyquinic acid		F. carica	0.32 mg/100 gm	Methanol
5-Caffeolyquinic acid		F. carica	1.4–32.42 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Kaempferol-3-rutinoside		F. carica	1.0–2.0 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Quercetein-3-acetylglycoside		F. carica	2.1–2.8 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Quercetein-3-glucoside		F. carica	0.56–3.35 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Quercetein-3-rutinoside		F. carica	1.38–14.62 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Ferulic acid		F. carica	0.92–2.05 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Catechin		F. carica	5.88–19.75 mg/100 gm	Methanol
		F.vasta	6.53 mg/gm	Methanol
Epicatechin		F. carica	10.44–36.6 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Kaempferol-3-glucoside		F. carica	0.31–0.43 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Luteolin -8-C-glucoside		F. carica	0.13–0.45 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Cyanidin-3-rutinoside		F. carica	0.12–0.31 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Bergapten		F. carica	2.68 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Psoralen		F. carica	0.26–1.84 mg/100 gm	Methanol
Protocatechnic acid		F. microcapra	6.6 mg/gm	Methanol
Catechol		F. microcapra	11.1 mg/gm	Methanol
Vanillin		F. microcapra	4.27 mg/gm	Methanol
Syringaldehyde		F. microcapra	8.96 mg/gm	Methanol
Syringol		F. microcapra	173 mg/gm	Methanol
P-vinyl glyaiacol		F. microcapra	4.40 mg/gm	Methanol
P-propyl phenol		F. microcapra	10.5 mg/gm	Methanol
Naringenin		F. vasta	5.84 mg/gm	Methanol
Isoquercitrin		F. vasta	22.50 mg/gm	Methanol
Naringin		F. vasta	1.20 mg/gm	Methanol
Quercetin-3galactoside		F. vasta	81.75 mg/gm	Methanol
Vitexin		F. vasta	0.64 mg/gm	Methanol
Kaempferol-3-glucoside		F. vasta	6.72 mg/gm	Methanol
Quercetin		F. vasta	0.98 mg/gm	Methanol
Luteolin		F. vasta	0.49 mg/gm	Methanol