Physical Fruit Traits, Proximate Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Profiling of Fatty Acids and Minerals of Wild Jujube (Ziziphus lotus L. (Desf.)) Fruits from Eleven Moroccan Origins

Table 3

Mean values ± standard deviation of mineral contents in Z. lotus fruits sampled from eleven Moroccan sites.

Element (mg/100 g)

Rhamna

Taroudant

Tafraout

Taounat

Zagora

Sidi Hrazm

Lkhmissat

B-Jaad

Khnifra

Beni Mellal

Zaouit Cheikh

Average

K

727.30 ± 3.85^d

812.78 ± 10.84^f

784.72 ± 7.63^ef

721.91 ± 2.26^cd

743.53 ± 0.60^de

805.00 ± 9.74^f

832.27 ± 17.80^f

548.93 ± 7.26^a

675.22 ± 0.97^bc

828.44 ± 5.60^f

628.33 ± 14.63^b

737.13 ± 8.85

Ca

138.19 ± 0.45^a

186.13 ± 1.95^d

137.50 ± 0.18^a

150.66 ± 1.45^b

201.36 ± 1.28^f

177.38 ± 0.46^c

176.10 ± 1.01^c

192.34 ± 0.01^e

137.66 ± 0.82^a

211.78 ± 0.74^g

154.42 ± 1.46^b

192.41 ± 2.64

P

90.62 ± 0.15^e

87.51 ± 0.63^d

72.46 ± 0.09^c

73.96 ± 0.07^c

100.74 ± 0.64^f

103.45 ± 0.52^g

100.30 ± 0.19^f

88.73 ± 0.33^de

57.14 ± 0.08^a

87.33 ± 0.08^d

62.63 ± 0.75^b

84.08 ± 1.52

Mg

68.43 ± 0.92^c

63.92 ± 0.22^bc

54.40 ± 0.04^a

57.00 ± 0.09^ab

54.30 ± 5.45^a

72.65 ± 0.01^c

66.11 ± 0.37^bc

71.26 ± 0.62^c

52.66 ± 0.35^a

72.34 ± 0.06^c

58.02 ± 0.02^ab

62.82 ± 0.78

Na

5.97 ± 0.08^ab

7.40 ± 0.03^ab

2.95 ± 0.02^a

5.71 ± 0.03^ab

3.66 ± 3.09^ab

8.42 ± 0.00^b

6.95 ± 0.08^ab

4.50 ± 0.11^ab

4.89 ± 0.11^ab

3.78 ± 0.01^ab

3.76 ± 0.05^ab

5.27 ± 0.19

Fe

1.37 ± 0.02^ab

2.17 ± 0.00^ab

1.08 ± 0.00^a

1.57 ± 0.01^ab

1.14 ± 1.01^ab

1.26 ± 0.04^ab

2.35 ± 0.03^ab

0.99 ± 0.02^a

1.41 ± 0.05^ab

2.84 ± 0.02^b

0.84 ± 0.03^a

1.54 ± 0.07

Mn

3.32 ± 0.02^i

3.57 ± 0.01^j

1.00 ± 0.00^b

1.75 ± 0.01^e

0.90 ± 0.00^a

2.59 ± 0.02^g

3.81 ± 0.02^k

1.25 ± 0.00^c

1.52 ± 0.02^d

2.73 ± 0.02^h

2.31 ± 0.02^f

2.25 ± 0.10

Cu

0.69 ± 0.00^a

0.59 ± 0.01^a

1.18 ± 0.00^a

1.86 ± 0.12^a

1.24 ± 1.00^a

1.42 ± 0.00^a

0.58 ± 0.00^a

3.35 ± 0.02^b

0.35 ± 0.00^a

0.51 ± 0.00^a

0.35 ± 0.00^a

2.63 ± 0.52

Zn

0.79 ± 0.00^a

1.84 ± 0.01^a

1.20 ± 0.00^a

4.32 ± 0.01^a

1.15 ± 1.00^a

0.96 ± 0.00^a

1.01 ± 0.00^a

1.45 ± 0.02^a

0.51 ± 0.01^a

1.07 ± 0.00^a

0.69 ± 0.00^a

1.36 ± 0.10

B

1.11 ± 1.00^a

1.49 ± 0.01^a

1.06 ± 0.00^a

1.22 ± 0.01^a

0.77 ± 0.00^a

1.16 ± 0.01^a

1.41 ± 0.01^a

0.76 ± 0.00^a

0.92 ± 0.00^a

1.02 ± 0.00^a

0.70 ± 0.00^a

1.05 ± 0.04

Different letters within the same row indicate significant differences ().