Research Article
Utilization of Jamun Fruit (Syzygium cumini L.) for Value Added Food Products
Table 8
Physicochemical changes of jamun fruit products throughout six months of storage at room temperature.
| Characteristics | Beverage | Squash | Syrup | Jam | Storage period (month) | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| TSS (°Brix) | 14.31 | 15.30 | 16.50 | 45.00 | 46.40 | 48.10 | 56.00 | 56.80 | 57.00 | 68.50 | 68.9 | 69.0 | ±0.21 | ±0.14 | ±0.10 | ±0.07 | ±0.18 | ±0.09 | ±0.03 | ±0.22 | ±0.09 | ±0.13 | ±0.11 | ±0.07 |
| Acidity (%) | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.81 | ±0.06 | ±0.05 | ±0.11 | ±0.03 | ±0.19 | ±0.03 | ±0.11 | ±0.18 | ±0.01 | ±0.15 | ±0.05 | ±0.02 |
| pH | 3.90 | 3.93 | 3.95 | 3.24 | 3.25 | 3.26 | 3.25 | 3.68 | 3.69 | 3.15 | 3.17 | 3.19 | ±0.02 | ±0.08 | ±0.12 | ±0.14 | ±0.22 | ±0.18 | ±0.14 | ±0.21 | ±0.17 | ±0.12 | ±0.10 | ±0.11 |
| Total sugars (%) | 10.50 | 11.40 | 12.60 | 37.40 | 38.0 | 39.00 | 60.40 | 62.2 | 63.30 | 54.20 | 56.20 | 57.40 | ±0.12 | ±0.24 | ±0.22 | ±0.16 | ±0.22 | ±0.21 | ±0.32 | ±0.08 | ±0.18 | ±0.12 | ±0.18 | ±0.16 |
| Reducing sugars (%) | 9.80 | 10.50 | 16.60 | 18.30 | 19.50 | 23.80 | 39.60 | 42.80 | 46.8 | 30.10 | 33.50 | 36.6 | | ±0.33 | ±0.34 | ±0.31 | ±0.25 | ±0.24 | ±0.30 | ±0.13 | ±0.18 | ±0.20 | ±0.16 | ±0.13 |
| Anthocyanins (mg/100 g) | 96.50 | 93.40 | 81.60 | 120.30 | 118.00 | 115.30 | 128.80 | 125.30 | 120.80 | 184.33 | 175.40 | 169.20 | ±0.13 | ±0.18 | ±0.23 | ±0.17 | ±0.33 | ±0.30 | ±0.28 | ±0.19 | ±0.20 | ±0.26 | ±0.13 | ±0.32 |
| Total phenolic content (mg/100 g) | 351.10 | 332.22 | 301.05 | 222.14 | 200.00 | 192.31 | 172.18 | 141.30 | 136.12 | 153.11 | 145.00 | 136.15 | ±0.0.14 | ±0.19 | ±0.16 | ±0.27 | ±0.37 | ±0.27 | ±0.31 | ±0.22 | ±0.18 | ±0.22 | ±0.16 | ±0.28 |
| Antioxidant activity (%) | 63.44 | 60.88 | 55.45 | 53.22 | 52.67 | 50.33 | 51.65 | 49.46 | 45.22 | 48.55 | 47.32 | 43.67 | ±0.08 | ±0.22 | ±0.14 | ±0.20 | ±0.19 | ±0.18 | ±0.19 | ±0.23 | ±0.21 | ±0.19 | ±0.22 | ±0.25 |
|
|
Results are expressed as means ± standard deviation.
|