Research Article
Evaluating Benefits and Risks of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Methyl Mercury from Fish and Seafood Consumption in Peninsular Malaysia
Table 2
Concentration of DHA and EPA from selected fish samples (mg/100 g fish samples) collected from the east and west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
| No. | Species | Common name | DHA (mg/100 g) | EPA (mg/100 g) | DHA + EPA (mg/100 g) |
| Pelagic fish | 1 | Selaroides leptolepis | Yellow-stripe scad | 870.28 | 231.45 | 1,101.73 | 2 | Decapterus russelli | Slender scad | 1,162.50 | 353.80 | 1,516.30 | 3 | Megalaspis cordyla | Torpedo scad | 827.60 | 182.25 | 1,009.85 | 4 | Parastromateus niger | Black pomfret | 642.95 | 159.10 | 802.05 | 5 | Trachinotus blochii | Snub nose pompano | 122.60 | 176.70 | 299.30 | 6 | Pampus argenteus | Silver pomfret | 492.70 | 207.60 | 700.30 | 7 | Rastrelliger kanagurta | Indian mackerel | 348.95 | 115.50 | 464.45 | 8 | Scomberomorus guttatus | Indo-Pacific king mackerel | 624.95 | 182.55 | 807.50 | 9 | Thunnus tonggol | Long-tail tuna | 760.20 | 246.30 | 1,006.50 | 10 | Euthymus affinis | Kawakawa | 886.40 | 228.30 | 1114.70 | | | Median | 701.58 | 195.08 | 907.00 |
| Demersal fish | 11 | Lutjanus argentimaculatus | Mangrove red snapper | 209.90 | 24.10 | 234.00 | 12 | Lutjanus johnii | Golden snapper | 18.60 | 7.30 | 25.90 | 13 | Lates calcarifer | Giant-sea perch | 594.85 | 346.65 | 941.50 | 14 | Gymnura poecilura | Long-tailed butterfly rays | 9.00 | 2.70 | 11.70 | 15 | Nemipterus japonicus | Japanese threadfin bream | 723.75 | 292.10 | 1,015.85 | 16 | Polynemus indicus | Indian threadfin | 82.20 | 23.70 | 105.90 | 17 | Eleutheronema tetradactylum | Four-finger threadfin | 53.10 | 96.20 | 149.30 | 18 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Red-banded grouper | 924.90 | 216.10 | 1,141.00 | 19 | Chirocentrus dorab | Wolf herring | 54.30 | 23.90 | 78.20 | 20 | Plotosus canius | Gray eel-catfish | 88.80 | 145.80 | 234.60 | 21 | Cynoglossus arel | Large-scale tongue sole | 113.40 | 8.30 | 121.70 | 22 | Clupea fimbriata | Fringe scale sardine | 225.40 | 211.50 | 436.90 | 23 | Hilsa macrura | Long-tail shad | 168.70 | 2,041.80 | 2,210.50 | | | Median | 113.40 | 96.20 | 234.00 |
| Freshwater fish | 24 | Clarias batrachus | Walking catfish | ND | 14.50 | 14.50 |
| Cephalopod/crustacean/bivalve | 25 | Sepia officinalis | Common cuttlefish | 472.85 | 159.05 | 631.90 | 26 | Metapenaeus affinis | Greasy-back pink prawn | 391.25 | 284.25 | 675.50 | 27 | Liocarcinus vernalis | Shallow-water crab | 749.70 | 517.10 | 1,266.80 | 28 | Arca granosa | Blood cockle | 156.80 | 298.00 | 454.80 | | | Median | 432.05 | 291.13 | 653.70 |
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DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid. Calculated by Nurnadia et al. [ 27] and Wan Rosli et al. [ 28]. |