Research Article

Evaluating Benefits and Risks of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Methyl Mercury from Fish and Seafood Consumption in Peninsular Malaysia

Table 2

Concentration of DHA and EPA from selected fish samples (mg/100 g fish samples) collected from the east and west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

No.SpeciesCommon nameDHA (mg/100 g)EPA (mg/100 g)DHA + EPA (mg/100 g)

Pelagic fish
1Selaroides leptolepisYellow-stripe scad870.28231.451,101.73
2Decapterus russelliSlender scad1,162.50353.801,516.30
3Megalaspis cordylaTorpedo scad827.60182.251,009.85
4Parastromateus nigerBlack pomfret642.95159.10802.05
5Trachinotus blochiiSnub nose pompano122.60176.70299.30
6Pampus argenteusSilver pomfret492.70207.60700.30
7Rastrelliger kanagurtaIndian mackerel348.95115.50464.45
8Scomberomorus guttatusIndo-Pacific king mackerel624.95182.55807.50
9Thunnus tonggolLong-tail tuna760.20246.301,006.50
10Euthymus affinisKawakawa886.40228.301114.70
Median701.58195.08907.00

Demersal fish
11Lutjanus argentimaculatusMangrove red snapper209.9024.10234.00
12Lutjanus johniiGolden snapper18.607.3025.90
13Lates calcariferGiant-sea perch594.85346.65941.50
14Gymnura poeciluraLong-tailed butterfly rays9.002.7011.70
15Nemipterus japonicusJapanese threadfin bream723.75292.101,015.85
16Polynemus indicusIndian threadfin82.2023.70105.90
17Eleutheronema tetradactylumFour-finger threadfin53.1096.20149.30
18Epinephelus fasciatusRed-banded grouper924.90216.101,141.00
19Chirocentrus dorabWolf herring54.3023.9078.20
20Plotosus caniusGray eel-catfish88.80145.80234.60
21Cynoglossus arelLarge-scale tongue sole113.408.30121.70
22Clupea fimbriataFringe scale sardine225.40211.50436.90
23Hilsa macruraLong-tail shad168.702,041.802,210.50
Median113.4096.20234.00

Freshwater fish
24Clarias batrachusWalking catfishND14.5014.50

Cephalopod/crustacean/bivalve
25Sepia officinalisCommon cuttlefish472.85159.05631.90
26Metapenaeus affinisGreasy-back pink prawn391.25284.25675.50
27Liocarcinus vernalisShallow-water crab749.70517.101,266.80
28Arca granosaBlood cockle156.80298.00454.80
Median432.05291.13653.70

DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid. Calculated by Nurnadia et al. [27] and Wan Rosli et al. [28].