Research Article

The Synchronization of Electron Enricher and Electron Extractor as Ternary Composite Photoanode for Enhancement of DSSC Performance

Figure 1

(a–d) SEM images showing morphological transformation of TiO2 crystals when the HF/Ti ratios were varied from 1 to 4, respectively. (e) XRD of various TiO2{001}. (f) Percentage of {001} facet (%S) and dye loading capacity of various TiO2{001} (filled) and N-, S-TiO2{001}-2F (blank). (g) The SEM image of N-, S-TiO2{001}-2F.
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