Research Article

Similarities and Differences between Nurses’ and Physicians’ Clinical Leadership Behaviours: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Descriptive statistics of background characteristics, leadership, and outcomes.

CategoriesRange of scalePhysicians (n = 100)Nurses (n = 329)
Percent or mean (SD)Percent or mean (SD)

GenderMale(45.0%)(5.5%)
Female(39.0%)(80.5%)
Unknown(16.0%)(14.0%)

Formal leadership functionYes(24.0%)(2.1%)
No(72.0%)(97.0%)
Unknown(4.0%)(0.9%)

Years working in profession0–5(23.0%)(28.7%)
5–15(30.0%)(27.8%)
>15(32.0%)(31.8%)
Unknown(15.0%)(11.9%)

Years working in hospital0–5(29.5%)(29.8%)
5–15(31.3%)(27.1%)
>15(2.0%)(31.3%)
Unknown(14%)(11.8%)

Clinical leadership1–54.00 (0.41)4.08 (0.36)

Global leadership2–106.62 (1.63)5.99 (1.87)

Job satisfaction1–10080.69 (13.28)79.95 (11.92)

Workload1–10067.83 (19.70)68.42 (21.11)

Bridge building1–53.48 (0.47)3.61 (0.61)