Research Article

Panel Unit Root Tests by Combining Dependent 𝑃 Values: A Comparative Study

Table 2

Size and power of panel unit root tests: no serial correlation, cross-section dependence driven by a common factor.

Intercept onlyIntercept and trend
NTP S P S

20200.2390.0760.0350.0540.2330.0720.0410.061
500.2340.0700.0340.0490.2590.0740.0320.062
1000.2430.0700.0360.0490.2430.0750.0350.061
50200.2800.0700.0420.0490.2970.0690.0330.063
500.2900.0690.0300.0460.2910.0610.0280.055
1000.2900.0660.0310.0470.2750.0630.0310.054
100200.3110.0760.0480.0510.3260.0820.0380.074
500.3050.0700.0290.0500.3400.0700.0240.061
1000.3050.0680.0290.0480.3000.0620.0280.054

20200.2440.0780.0340.0540.2380.0670.0310.057
500.2630.0780.0430.0540.2430.0630.0360.057
1000.3030.0990.0940.0730.2720.0830.0570.078
50200.3010.0740.0440.0500.2800.0680.0310.058
500.3150.0700.0350.0480.3100.0850.0370.075
1000.3730.1000.0900.0820.3330.0800.0470.077
100200.3180.0770.0640.0540.3190.0700.0320.059
500.3640.0840.0410.0620.3190.0680.0270.057
1000.4100.0940.0880.0840.3500.0780.0510.079

20200.2810.0930.0420.0740.2510.0830.0400.075
500.4060.1500.0650.1160.3140.1020.0520.096
1000.6790.3960.2290.3510.4760.2210.1250.228
50200.3380.1010.0530.0750.2880.0680.0290.061
500.4860.1660.0630.1270.3730.0970.0470.096
1000.7590.4330.2120.3680.5650.2250.1130.237
100200.4020.1060.0750.0860.3520.0820.0310.075
500.5010.1580.0580.1160.4050.0980.0390.094
1000.7920.4370.1960.3840.5980.2230.1040.240

20200.3140.0940.0460.0690.2600.0700.0360.064
500.5290.1720.0910.1150.3680.1070.0470.100
1000.8720.5100.3050.3820.6600.2820.1630.268
50200.3770.0880.0580.0640.2980.0730.0330.066
500.5900.1710.0760.1170.4420.1070.0510.096
1000.9130.5140.3050.3900.7420.2820.1480.270
100200.4320.0980.0780.0640.3720.0770.0280.068
500.6550.1760.0900.1220.4910.1180.0540.111
1000.9350.5080.2760.3730.7690.2910.1390.270

Note. See Table 1.