Research Article

A Single-Way Ranging Localization of AUVs Based on PSO of Outliers Elimination

Table 2

The localization error of the localization task by different distance measurement noise level.

The algorithmsWith currentIndexesError (m)

SL-RTRNoRMSE0.33000.33970.37730.57111.14763.6589
MAXE0.36150.38800.54990.89752.44035.7262
MINE0.28430.29200.24380.08500.38560.8939
YesRMSE0.39420.39040.42140.52721.11133.8004
MAXE0.45620.44140.55570.80222.52415.9087
MINE0.35920.32510.27700.09130.16311.1050

SL-STTSNoRMSE0.02030.03730.11400.33441.09943.6542
MAXE0.06500.06530.19740.75222.09865.6516
MINE0.00120.00930.02250.08550.24090.8670
YesRMSE0.06260.06650.13390.35651.02933.7895
MAXE0.12300.10960.22910.60432.20545.7935
MINE0.02760.02680.02510.12320.23591.1462

PSO-OENoRMSE0.01070.03170.09430.30140.95023.1592
MAXE0.01940.06650.15270.49571.94504.6592
MINE0.00290.00810.01280.07680.14251.0667
YesRMSE0.01090.03580.09270.29370.89462.9731
MAXE0.02380.06170,15370.48371.85324.5431
MINE0.00110.00870.01180.08250.15370.9125