Research Article

An Improved Multiobjective Algorithm: DNSGA2-PSA

Table 2

Comparison of GD mean and standard deviation between our approach (denoted by DNSGA2-PSA), NSGA2-PSA, and , for four test functions.

GDDNSGA2-PSANSGA2-PSA

DTLZ14.7125e-04±2.3316e-054.6890e-04±4.1349e-055.6233e-04±4.4749e-05

DTLZ24.2343e-04±6.2219e-054.2263e-04±2.2339e-054.8921e-04±8.2429e-05

DTLZ33.7908e-04±7.2873e-053.8104e-04±5.8342e-054.7813e-04±4.4758e-05

DTLZ43.6495e-04±1.2377e-053.7920e-04±5.2339e-054.9249e-04±7.2519e-05