Research Article

Antioxidant Potential, Subacute Toxicity, and Beneficiary Effects of Methanolic Extract of Pomelo (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) in Long Evan Rats

Table 2

The effects of different concentrations of methanolic extract of pomelo on the relative organ weight.

OrgansControl250 mg/kg500 mg/kg1000 mg/kg

Heart0.280 ± 0.010.278 ± 0.030.282 ± 0.030.300 ± 0.01
Kidney0.589 ± 0.030.617 ± 0.010.645 ± 0.010.657 ± 0.06
Lung0.548 ± 0.080.552 ± 0.100.549 ± 0.060.551 ± 0.13
Liver3.060 ± 0.293.031 ± 0.183.309 ± 0.113.00 ± 1.43
Spleen0.352 ± 0.050.368 ± 0.040.348 ± 0.030.360 ± 0.22
Caecum0.352 ± 0.050.325 ± 0.450.347 ± 0.030.355 ± 0.07
Pancreas0.165 ± 0.030.181 ± 0.100.162 ± 0.100.151 ± 0.04
Brain0.811 ± 0.080.775 ± 0.000.804 ± 0.090.857 ± 0.15
Testes0.072 ± 0.010.078 ± 0.020.077 ± 0.010.080 ± 0.00
Thymus0.183 ± 0.010.139 ± 0.140.179 ± 0.030.167 ± 0.05
Caput0.356 ± 0.090.408 ± 0.040.354 ± 0.030.346 ± 0.02
CPG0.131 ± 0.010.129 ± 0.010.126 ± 0.000.122 ± 0.01
Stomach0.620 ± 0.020.573 ± 0.220.692 ± 0.050.675 ± 0.14
Ovary0.065 ± 0.020.067 ± 0.020.070 ± 0.010.062 ± 0.00
FT0.263 ± 0.000.290 ± 0.050.270 ± 0.050.286 ± 0.05

Results are expressed as mean ± SD (n=8).
CPG: Cowper gland and FT: fallopian tube. Nonsignificant changes were found when all treatment groups were compared against the control group (p< 0.05) as determined by using a one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison tests. Table 2 is reproduced from Sudip Paul et al. (2017) [under the Creative Commons Attribution License/public domain].