|
| Author | Population | Sample size | Visual task | Exercise | Exercise intensity | Measured before/after or during exercise | Exercise dosage | Effect of exercise |
|
| Holzschneider et al. [62] | Middle-aged adults (40-55 years) | (47 included in fMRI) | Spatial learning, virtual maze | 45 minutes of cycling | 85% max HR | Before/after | Multiple (2x/week for 6 months) | Yes |
| Lunghi and Sale [17] | Healthy adults (avg age 22) | (7 males) | Binocular rivalry | 10 minutes cycling, 10 minutes off while watching a movie and patching (translucent patch) (2 hours) | ~120 bpm | Before/after (up to 120 minutes after patching + exercise) | Single | Yes |
| Perini et al. [63] | Healthy males (avg age 23) | exercise group, control group | Orientation discrimination task | 60 revolutions per minute on bike for 30 minutes | 70% max HR | Before/after | Single | Yes |
| Maddock et al. [18] | Healthy adults (avg age~ 25) | | n/a | 8-17 minutes of cycling to reach 80% max HR | 80% of max HR | Before/after | Single | Yes |
| Zhou et al. [16] | Healthy adults (avg age 30) | (3 females) | Binocular combination task | Cycling 10 minutes every 20 minutes for 2 hours | 60% or 80% max HR | Before/after (up to 45 minutes after patching + exercise) | Single | No |
| Benjamin et al. [65] | Healthy adults (avg age 26, 24, 24) | for behavioral (4 females), for SSVEP (10 females), for pupillometry (8 females) | Surround suppression | Walking (5 km/h) vs. standing during visual task | n/a | During | Single | No |
| Connell et al. [68], Connell et al. [68] | Healthy adults | (9 per group, M and F) | Motion direction discrimination | Exercise before or after perceptual learning | 50% of VO2 max | Before/after | Multiple (5 visits) | No |
| Lunghi et al. [79] | Adult anisometropic patients (20-40 years) | | Binocular rivalry | Patching during exercise | 110-120 bpm for 10 minutes, interleaved for 2 hours | Before/after | Multiple (6 visits) | Yes |
| Finn et al. [67] | Healthy adults (avg age 22) | (21 females) | Binocular rivalry | 10 minutes cycling, 10 minutes off while watching a movie and patching (translucent patch) (2 hours) | Target HR of 120 bpm | Before/after (up to 120 minutes after patching + exercise) | Single | No |
| Baldwin et al. [64] | Healthy adults (20-28) | (3 sessions each) | Dichoptic surround suppression | Cycle for 30 minutes, rest for 90 | 60% of VO2max | Before/after (up to 45 minutes after intervention) | Single | No |
| Campana et al. [66] | Healthy adults | , 20 per group (active and control) | Vernier | 5 days of moderate exercise | 60-70% of max HR based on age | Before/after | Multiple (5 visits) | No |
| Virathone et al. [21] | Healthy adults (20-43 years) | | Binocular rivalry | 10 minutes cycling, 10 minutes off | 50-70% of max HR based on age | Before/after (up to 90 minutes after intervention) | Single | Yes |
|
