Exosomes: Novel Biomarkers for Clinical Diagnosis

Table 2

Summary of exosomal RNAs for clinical diagnostic applications.

Biofluid	Disease	Associated RNAs	Reference
Plasma	Ovarian cancer	miR-21, -141, -200a, -200b, -200c, -203, -205, -214	[20]
	Lung cancer	miR-17, -3p, -21, -20b, -223, -301, let-7f	[19, 53]
	Prostate cancer	miR-141, miR-375	[54, 55]
	Esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC)	miR-21, miR-1246	[56, 57]
	Breast cancer	miR-21	[58]
	Cardiovascular disease	miR-1, miR-133a	[59, 60]
Cell culture medium	Gastric cancer	Let-7 family miRNAs	[61]
	Colorectal cancer	mRNAs	[62]
Urine	Renal fibrosis	miR-29c, CD2APmRNA	[63, 64]