Research Article

Transformation of Goethite to Hematite Nanocrystallines by High Energy Ball Milling

Table 1

Microstructural parameters as obtained from Rietveld refinements.

Milling time
(hours)
PhasesAmount
(%)
Crystallite size
(nm)
Strain
(%)
Lattice parameters

5-Fe2O35480.330 = 5.019 (2) = 13.704 (8)
-Fe(OH) 33530.870 = 5.039 (7) = 4.452 (5) = 2.933 (3)
Fe13410.760 = 2.862 (1)

10-Fe2O366.3110.330 = 5.024 (1) = 13.717 (4)
-Fe(OH)33.7360.950 = 5.094 (5) = 4.438 (3) = 3.058 (3)

40-Fe2O387.6100.140 = 5.026 (1) = 13.716 (3)
Fe12.4140.532 = 2.873 (1)