Research Article

Thermal Cracking Analysis during Pipe Cooling of Mass Concrete Using Particle Flow Code

Table 1

Thermal properties.

PropertiesConcreteParticles

Density (kg/m3)22502678
Specific heat (kJ/(kg °C))1.051.05
Poisson’s ratio0.200.20
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion of aggregate (10−5/°C)1.211.45
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion of mortar (10−4/°C)1.001.20
Coefficient of thermal conductivity (W/(m °C))2.562.56