Research Article
Experiments on Hybrid Precast Concrete Shear Walls Emulating Monolithic Construction with Different Amounts of Posttensioned Strands and Different Debond Lengths of Grouted Reinforcements
Figure 6
Finite element modeling.
(a) FEM |
(b) Constitutive model for concrete |
(c) Constitutive model for mild steel |
(d) Constitutive model for strand steel |