Research Article
Experimental Study on Normal Frost-Heave Force Generated from Loess upon Freezing considering Multiple Factors
| | (%) | (g·cm−3) | | (kPa) |
| 1 | 20 | 1.50 | −12 | 175.500 | 2 | 24 | 1.40 | −7 | 112.500 | 3 | 28 | 1.60 | −3 | 1275.000 | 4 | 20 | 1.40 | −3 | 12.500 | 5 | 24 | 1.60 | −12 | 1350.000 | 6 | 28 | 1.50 | −7 | 800.000 | 7 | 20 | 1.60 | −7 | 262.500 | 8 | 24 | 1.50 | −3 | 87.500 | 9 | 28 | 1.40 | −12 | 362.500 | K1 | (P1 + P4 + P7)/3 | (P2 + P4 + P9)/3 | (P3 + P4 + P8)/3 | | K2 | (P2 + P5 + P8)/3 | (P1 + P6 + P8)/3 | (P2 + P6 + P7)/3 | | K3 | (P3 + P6 + P9)/3 | (P3 + P5 + P7)/3 | (P1 + P5 + P9)/3 | | R | Kmax − Kmin (in this column) | Kmax − Kmin (in this column) | Kmax − Kmin (in this column) | |
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