Research Article

Optimization Analysis of Deformation of Underlying Tunnel in Dewatering and Excavation of Phreatic Aquifer

Table 3

Pumping rate, time, and depth in three steps.

StepPumping time (min)Pumping rate (m3/d)Drawdowns of pumping well sw (m)Drawdowns of observation well 1 s1 (m)Drawdowns of observation of well 2 s2 (m)

1540119212.51.060.80
264078210.50.930.73
33605095.50.780.61