Research Article

A Coupling Electromechanical Inhomogeneous Cell-Based Smoothed Finite Element Method for Dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Beams

Table 1

Material constants.

Materialc11 (GPa)c12 (GPa)c13 (GPa)c33 (GPa)c44 (GPa) (kg/m³)e31 (C/m2)e33 (C/m2)e15 (C/m2)χ11/χ0χ33/χ0χ0 (C/N·m2)

PZT-4139.077.8074.30115.025.607600−5.2015.1012.701476.01301.08.854 × 10−12
PZT-5H126.079.6084.10114.023.307500−6.5017.4423.301468.91698.38.854 × 10−12