Research Article

Effect of Cell Wall Ductility and Toughness on Compressive Response and Strain Rate Sensitivity of Aluminium Foam

Table 1

Strain rate sensitivity of closed-cell Al foams.

Foam supplierProcessing methodMatrix alloy and processing additivesRelative density (ρ/ρs)1 (cell size, mm)Test method: strain rate (s−1)SensitivityReferences

Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.10 (4.5)Direct impact, 10−5–101Sensitive[24]
Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.07/0.15 (∼2–7)SHPB2, 102−103Sensitive[40]
Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.1 (2.6)SHPB2, 10−3 –9 × 102Sensitive[41]
Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.08–0.10 (4-5)Compression 10−5–10−1Sensitive[49]
Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.10 (2.6)SHPB2, 10−3–103Sensitive[50]
Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.08 (∼3.0)SHPB2, 10−3–103Sensitive[51, 52]
Alporas™Melt routeAl
Ca + TiH2
0.06–0.25 (4.5)SHPB2, drop weight impact, 10−3–103Sensitive[53]
MCMMelt routeAl-4.82Ni-3.06Mg-7.19 others
TiH2
0.12 (3)DHPB3, 10−3–103Sensitive[54]
Alporas™Melt routeAl-7Zn-0.5Mg
Ca + TiH2
0.06 (3.0–4.5)SHPB2, 10−3–102Insensitive[55]
Alporas™Melt routeAl-7Zn-0.5Mg
Ca + TiH2
0.06 (3.0–4.5)Drop weight impact, 10−3–102Insensitive[56]
Alporas™Melt routeAl-5Zn-1Mg; Al-7Zn-0.5Mg
Ca + TiH2
0.06–0.16 (2.4–3.7)Drop weight impact, 10−3–102Insensitive[57]
Alulight™Powder techniqueAl-0.6Mg-0.3Si
TiH2
0.16–0.40 (∼1)SHPB2, direct impact, 10−3–103Insensitive[39]
IFAMPowder techniqueAl-0.6Mg-0.3Si
TiH2
0.23 (5)SHPB2, DHPB3Sensitive[58]
Shunk™Powder techniqueAl-7Si
TiH2
0.07–0.24 (1.08–2.82)Drop weight, 10−3–102Sensitive[59]
IFAMPowder techniqueAl-7Si
TiH2
0.27–0.40 (4/14)DTCHB4, 10−3–6 × 102Slightly sensitive/Insensitive[60]
Alulight™Powder techniqueAl-12Si-0.6Mg
TiH2
0.13–0.20 (4.5)Drop weight impactSlightly sensitive[43]
Hydro/Cymat™Gas injectionAl-(7–9)Si-(0.5–1)Mg
SiC
0.04–0.19 (4/14)SHPB2, 102–104, direct impact, 103–105Insensitive/Sensitive[44]
Cymat™Gas injectionAl
SiC
0.09 (8)SHPB2, DHPB3Insensitive[58]
Cymat™Gas injectionAl
SiC
0.10–0.24 (3.37–4.37)Drop weight, 10−3–102Insensitive[59]

Osenter Metal Composite Materials Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China; 1ρ and ρs corresponded to the density of foams and solids, respectively; 2split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB); 3direct-impact Hopkinson pressure bar (DHPB); 4direct tension-compression Hopkinson bar (DTCHB).