The Effect of Calcium Formate, Sodium Sulfate, and Cement Clinker on Engineering Properties of Fly Ash-Based Cemented Tailings Backfill

Figure 5

Bleeding rate of fresh CTB mixtures with different activator types and contents: (a) calcium formate; (b) sodium sulfate; (c) cement clinker; and (d) final bleeding rate.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)