Research Article

Dynamic Behavior of Self-Piercing Riveted and Mechanical Clinched Joints of Dissimilar Materials: An Experimental Comparative Investigation

Figure 3

Static lap shear tests: (a) force-displacement curves, (b) material fracture failure mode of the SPR joint, and (c) pulling-out failure mode of the clinched joint at 0.083 × 10−3 m/s.
(a)
(b)
(c)