Influence of Crystallization Temperature on Structural, Ferroelectric, and Ferromagnetic Properties of Lead-Free Bi<sub>0.5</sub>(Na<sub>0.8</sub>K<sub>0.2</sub>)<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> Multiferroic Films

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Annealing temperature (°C)</td><td class="align_center">600</td><td class="align_center">650</td><td class="align_center">700</td><td class="align_center">750</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Grain size, <i>D</i> (nm)</td><td class="align_center">45.3</td><td class="align_center">46.5</td><td class="align_center">48.9</td><td class="align_center">49.0</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Root mean square roughness, RQ (nm)</td><td class="align_center">4.8</td><td class="align_center">4.6</td><td class="align_center">4.5</td><td class="align_center">3.4</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>The grain size and root mean square roughness as a function of the annealing temperature.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Table 1

Table 1: Influence of Crystallization Temperature on Structural, Ferroelectric, and Ferromagnetic Properties of Lead-Free Bi<sub>0.5</sub>(Na<sub>0.8</sub>K<sub>0.2</sub>)<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> Multiferroic Films 

Table 1 | Influence of Crystallization Temperature on Structural, Ferroelectric, and Ferromagnetic Properties of Lead-Free Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3 Multiferroic Films 