Research Article

Reinforcement Effects of Isolation Piles on the Adjacent Existing Tunnel in Building Construction

Table 13

Influencing factors and levels.

Influencing factorsLevel 1Level 2Level 3

Pile bottom depth (A)1.8H1.9H2H
Pile top depth (B)0.5Z0.625Z0.75Z
Pile spacing (C)1.6 m2.4 m3.2 m
Pile diameter (E)0.8 m1 m1.2 m