Multiscale Study on the Modification Mechanism of Red Mud Modified Asphalt

Table 3

Asphalt AFM image parameters analysis.

Type	R q (nm)	R a (nm)	Kurtosis
MA	2.10	1.71	25.7
RMMA	4.86	2.49	24.2
RMMAFC	1.50	0.94	14.9

R _q: a root mean square roughness parameter; R_a: an arithmetic mean roughness; kurtosis: peak coefficient.