Research Article

Laboratory Evaluation and Construction of Fully Recycled Low-Temperature Asphalt for Low-Volume Roads

Table 1

RAP Material characteristics (mean values).

RAP sourceBinder content (mass-%)Density (kg/m3)Water content (mass-%)

RAP 0/16
CH (Switzerland)6.22.3711.6
DE (Germany)4.32.3473.5
FR (France)6.32.4085.0
RAP 0/22 mm
CH (Switzerland, test section)4.02.3874.4